The Importance of Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to emerge, and they may cause dental complications. Understanding what these teeth are, the problems they potentially create, and the process of removal helps you make informed decisions about your oral health. Here is more information on the benefits of the removal procedure:
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the final teeth to appear in the back of the mouth, and they typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. Individuals have four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of the mouth, but sometimes not all of them erupt. If an individual does not have adequate jaw space for the teeth to erupt, they can lead to a range of dental issues. Monitoring their development through dental X-rays allows dentists to foresee potential problems.
What Complications Do They Cause?
When wisdom teeth do not have enough room to emerge correctly, they can become impacted. This means they are trapped in the jawbone or under the gums. An impacted wisdom tooth can grow at an angle, sometimes even horizontally, and this potentially pushes against other teeth. This pressure causes damage to adjacent molars, leading to pain and alignment problems.
Impacted teeth can also lead to other oral health complications. A partially erupted wisdom tooth creates a flap of gum tissue where food particles get trapped, and this area becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. This leads to infection and inflammation. Cysts or tumors may also form around impacted teeth, potentially damaging the jawbone and surrounding nerves.
When Do You Need Surgery?
A dentist may recommend removal if they are causing problems or are likely to cause problems in the future. Surgery is often suggested when a patient experiences pain, repeated infection of the soft tissue behind the lower last tooth, or damage to adjacent teeth. X-rays that show cysts, tumors, or significant tooth decay also prompt a recommendation for removal. Waiting until later in life may increase the risk of complications during and after surgery, so early evaluation is beneficial.
What Does Removal Involve?
Wisdom tooth removal is a surgical procedure performed by a dentist. Before the surgery, you will receive an anesthetic to numb the area. To remove the tooth, the surgeon will open the gum tissue over the tooth and remove any bone that is covering it. After removal, the incision is closed with stitches, and gauze is placed over the extraction site to help control bleeding.
What Are the Benefits?
Removing problematic teeth can provide several long-term benefits for oral health. The procedure can prevent crowding and damage to nearby teeth, which helps maintain proper alignment and bite. It also eliminates the pain and discomfort associated with impacted teeth so that individuals can experience improved quality of life.
By removing the sites where infections like pericoronitis can develop, surgery lowers the risk for gum disease and cavities in the back of the mouth. The removal of wisdom teeth also resolves issues related to cysts or other growths, protecting the jawbone from further damage. The procedure ultimately contributes to a healthier oral environment.
Consult a Dentist Today
Wisdom teeth can lead to various dental issues, from pain and infection to damage to other teeth. Understanding the reasons for removal and what the procedure involves helps you prepare for the process, and it allows you to protect your long-term oral health. If you are experiencing issues with your teeth or want to learn more, schedule a consultation with your dentist.
